bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Thì Hiện bên trên hoàn thiện là một trong trong mỗi thì phức tạp và khiến cho nhiều người học tập bồn chồn nhất vô ngữ pháp giờ đồng hồ Anh. Thấu hiểu vấn đề đó, TOPICA Native gửi cho tới chúng ta tổ hợp đầy đủ cỗ bài tập luyện thì Hiện bên trên trả thành sở hữu đáp án (Present Perfect) nhằm chúng ta cầm chắc thêm cơ hội dùng thì cần thiết này.

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• 12 thì vô giờ đồng hồ Anh
• Thì lúc này trả thành: Dấu hiệu nhận ra, công thức và bài xích tập

1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì lúc này hoàn thiện (Present Perfect)

Trước Lúc chính thức thực hiện bài xích tập luyện lúc này hoàn thiện, bạn phải gia tăng lại một số trong những kỹ năng và kiến thức cần phải biết của thì lúc này hoàn thiện sau đây.

1.1. Công thức thì lúc này trả thành

• Thể khẳng định: S + have/ has + VpII
• Thể phủ định: S + have/ has + not + VpII 
• Thể nghi ngờ vấn:
  • Câu chất vấn Yes/No question: Have/ Has + S + VpII +… ? => Yes, S + have/ has or No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.
  • Câu chất vấn WH- question: WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + VpII +…? => S + have/ has (+ not) + VpII +…

1.2. Cách dùng thì lúc này trả thành

• Diễn miêu tả một hành vi, vụ việc chính thức vô quá khứ và còn kế tiếp ở sau này.

VD: I have learnt English for 5 years. (Tôi tiếp tục học tập giờ đồng hồ Anh được 5 năm)

• Diễn miêu tả một hành vi, vụ việc tiếp tục xẩy ra rất nhiều lần vô quá khứ.

VD: I have seen this film 3 three times. (Tôi tiếp tục coi phim này 3 thứ tự rồi)

• Diễn miêu tả một tay nghề cho đến thời khắc lúc này.

VD: I have never been lớn Korea. (Tôi trước đó chưa từng cho tới Hàn Quốc)

• Diễn miêu tả một hành vi, vụ việc vừa vặn mới mẻ xẩy ra.

VD: We have just arrived. (Chúng tôi vừa vặn cho tới xong)

• Diễn miêu tả một hành vi ko hiểu ra thời hạn xẩy ra.

VD: Someone has taken my seat. (Ai này đã lắc địa điểm của tôi)

1.3. Dấu hiệu nhận ra thì lúc này trả thành

Để quan sát động kể từ cần thiết phân chia ở thì lúc này hoàn thiện, chúng ta nên lưu ý những kể từ sau sở hữu vô câu:

• Before: Trước đây
• Ever: Đã từng
• Never: Chưa từng, ko bao giờ
• For + quãng thời gian: Trong khoảng chừng ( VD: for years, for a long time,..)
• Since + mốc thời gian: Từ Lúc (Since 2001,…)
• Yet: Chưa (dùng vô câu phủ quyết định và câu nghi ngờ vấn)
• The first / second time : Lần thứ nhất / loại nhị..

1.4. Video chỉ dẫn cách sử dụng thì lúc này trả thành

2. Các bài xích tập luyện về thì lúc này trả thành

2.1. Bài tập luyện thì lúc này hoàn thiện cơ bản

Bài 1: Chia những động kể từ vô câu sau đây ở thì lúc này trả thành 

1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose lớn work today.
2. They _____ (work) all day and night.
3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the xế hộp.
6. Kathy ____ (want) lớn go lớn Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
8. I ____ (forget) that man’s name. 
9. They ____ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack ____ (be) lớn England.
11. They ____ (leave) London this month. 
12. He ____ (bring)  a lot of English papers.
13. She ____ (tell) má about it.
14. I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15. She ____ (come), she will speak lớn you in a minute.
16. I ____ (be) lớn Radio City. 
17. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.
18. I ___ (paint) my office. 
19. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our đô thị.
20. I ____ (forget) your name.
21. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
22. Don’t you want lớn see this programme? It ………….(start).
23. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
24. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
25. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
26. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
27. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
28. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
29. I (work)………….. here for three years.
30. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
31. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
32. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
33. I ………..just (decide)……… lớn start working next week.
34. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
35. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
36. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
37. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
38. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
39. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks lớn the over of term.
40. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
41. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
42. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
43. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
44. He (live) ………….here all his life..
45. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
46. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
47. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
48. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
49. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
50. School (not, start)……………..yet.

Bài 2: Bài tập luyện ghi chép lại câu thì lúc này hoàn thiện bên dưới dạng câu xác định dựa vào những kể từ khêu gợi ý bên dưới đây

1. Mary / visit / his grandparents
2. Jack / play games / on the computer 
3. John and Su / wash / their car 
4. Andrew / repair / his bike 
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths 
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film 
7. Tamara / talk lớn / her best friend 
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture 
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine 
10. Tom and Alice / be / lớn a restaurant 

Bài 3: Viết trở nên câu hoàn hảo ở thì lúc này hoàn thiện bên dưới dạng câu nghi ngờ vấn dựa vào những kể từ khêu gợi ý bên dưới đây

1. you / answer / the question 
2. Jenny / lock / the door 
3. Walter / đường dây nóng / us 
4. you / see / the picture 
5. your parents / get / the letter 
6. it / rain / a lot 
7. how often / we / sing / the song 
8. Maureen / watch / the film 
9. how many books / Bob / read 
10. ever / you / be / lớn London 

Bài 4: Chia động kể từ vô ngoặc

1. How long you (wait) for me?
2. This is the second time I (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.
3. I (not hear) from you for ages.
4. My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know).
5. I (wait) for him since 2 p.m.
6. He (not eat) this kind of food before.
7. She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet).
8. You (finish) the test yet?
9. I (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.
10. She (teach) má English for 3 years.

Bài 5: Lựa lựa chọn phương án đúng

1. When ____ lớn Da Lat?

A. did you move

B. have you moved

C. you moved

D. had you moved

2. I want lớn meet him again because the last time I (see) him was 1 month ago.

A. seen

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see

3. I (not try) hot food before. It is quite strange lớn má.

A. haven’t try

B. haven’t tried

C. don’t try

D. didn’t try

4. Maybe she won’t come this afternoon. How long you (wait) for her?

A. have you wait

B. has you waited

C. have you waited

D. did you wait

5. He (start) (drive) lớn work 2 months ago because he (buy) a xế hộp.

A. starts – driving – will buy

B. started – driven – buys

C. has started – driving – bought

D. started – lớn drive – has bought

6. You are the most patient one I (know).

A. have known

B. have know

C. know

D. knew

7. When you (finish) the entrance exam?

A. did you finish

B. have you finished

C. did you finishes

D. did you finished

8. I (know) his mother since I (be) 5 years old because she was my neighbour.

A. have known – be

B. have known – was

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C. knew – was

D. knew – were

9. I (read) her post three times but I still don’t understand what she means.

A. read

B. have read

C. reads

D. did read

10. Linh (marry) Hung 10 months ago.

A. married

B. marries

C. had married

D. will marry

Bài 6: Đọc và ghi chép lại câu với kể từ just, yet and already

1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak lớn John”

You say: I’m afraid … (go out).

2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts lớn take your plate away.

You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)

3. You are going lớn a khách sạn tonight. You phone lớn seserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone lớn reserve a table’.

You say: No, … (do/it).

4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place lớn live. Perhaps he has been successful.

Ask her. You say: … ? (find).

5. You are still thinking about where lớn go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are you going fot your holiday?”

You say: … (not/decide).

6. Tom went lớn the ngân hàng, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom still at the bank? ‘

You say: No, … (come back).

2.2. Bài tập luyện thì lúc này hoàn thiện nâng cao

Bài 1: Chia những động kể từ sau ở thì lúc này tiếp tục hoặc lúc này hoàn thiện sao mang lại phù hợp

1. My brother (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
3. I’d better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don’t keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6 months. 
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks lớn the final exam.
8. She (finish) … the English course this week. 
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.

Bài 2: Viết lại những câu sau đây sao mang lại nghĩa ko đổi

1. This last time Tom came back lớn his hometown was 5 years ago.

=> Tom hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.

=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. It has been 3 years since we first went lớn nhật bản.

=> We have………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I last had my hair cut in June.

=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. It has been a long time since we last called each other. 

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?

=> How long……………………………………………………………………………………………..?

8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip

=>I have never………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.

=> The last………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.

=> It is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong những câu bên dưới đây

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
4. Has the mèo eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided lớn start working next week.
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.
9. 9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.

Bài 4: Bài tập luyện thì quá khứ đơn và lúc này trả thành

Chuyển thay đổi kể từ lúc này hoàn thiện sang trọng quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

1. This is the first time he went abroad.

-> He hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………..

2. She started driving 1 month ago.

-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..

3.  We began eating when it started lớn rain.

-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

-> I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The last time she kissed má was 5 months ago.

-> She hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………

6. It is a long time since we last met.

-> We haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………

7. When did you have it?

-> How long……………………………………………………………………………………

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

-> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………….

9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

-> The last……………………………………………………………………………………

10. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

-> It is……………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 5: Bài tập luyện thì lúc này hoàn thiện và quá khứ đơn

Chia những động kể từ vô ngoặc rời khỏi thì simple past hoặc present perfect

1. We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book ví far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My wife and I (travel)……………………………. lớn Mexico by air last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my xế hộp last week.
10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my xế hộp since then.

Bài 6: Viết lại những câu sau bám theo nghĩa tương đương

1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. (lived)
2. Mai started lớn wear glasses when she was five. ( since)
3. John bought this xế hộp two weeks ago. (owned)
4. I haven’t seen him for a week. (The last time)
5. She started lớn live in Ha Noi two years ago. (for)
6. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
8. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I haven’t)
10. The last time we went together was five months ago. (We haven’t)
11. The last time I went lớn Singapore was two years ago. (It is / has been)

3. Đáp án những bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành

3.1. Bài tập luyện cơ bản

Bài 1 

1. has driven
2. have worked
3. have seen
4. has had
5. have washed
6. has wanted
7. has given
8. have forgotten
9. have lost
10. has been
11. have left
12. has bring
13. has told
14. have got
15. has come
16. have been
17. has left
18. have painted
19. have known
20. have forgot
21. have made
22. have made
23. have turned
24. Have .. paid
25. has taken
26. have finished
27. Have … eaten
28. hasn’t come
29. have worked
30. Have you ever been
31. haven’t done
32. have just seen – has already done
33. have just decided
34. has been
35. hasn’t had
36. hasn’t played
37. havent had
38. haven’t seen
39. have just realized
40. have gone
41. have .. known
42. have .. taken
43. Has … eaten
44. has lived
45. has loosen
46. has … left – has left
47. have bought
48. has written
49. have finished
50. hasn’t started

Bài 2

1. Mary has visited his grandma.
2. Jack has played on the computer.
3. John and Su have washed their xế hộp.
4. Andrew has repaired his xe đạp.
5. Phil has helped Anne with maths.
6. Brad and Louise have watched a film.
7. Tamara has talked lớn her best friend.
8. Bridgette has drawn a picture.
9. Carol has read a computer magazine.
10. Tom and Alice have been lớn a restaurant.

Bài 3

1. Have you answered the question?
2. Has Jenny locked the door?
3. Has Walter called us?
4. Have you seen the picture?
5. Have your parents got the letter?
6. Has it rained a lot?
7. How often have we sung the song?
8. Has Maureen watched the film?
9. How many books has Bob read?
10. Have you ever been lớn London?

Bài 4

1. have you waited
2. have watched
3. haven’t heard
4. have known
5. have waited
6. hasn’t eaten
7. have met
8. Have you finished
9. have known
10. has taught

Bài 5

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A

Bài 6

1. he’s just gone out
2. I haven’t finished yet
3. I’ve already done it
4. Have you found a place lớn live yet?
5. I haven’t dicided yet
6. he’s just come back

3.2. Bài tập luyện nâng cao

Bài 1

1. hasn’t played
2. are attending
3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having

Bài 2

1. Tom hasn’t come back home page for 5 years.
2. He has worked as a teacher for 6 months.
3. We have not gone lớn nhật bản for 3 years.
4. I haven’t had my hair cut since June.
5. We haven’t met for 2 years.
6. We haven’t called each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had 10 scores in Math?
8. I have never had such an exciting trip
9. The last time I saw Anna was 10 days ago.
10. It is three days since I last took a bath.

Bài 3

1. cutted => cut
2. working => worked
3. haven’t => hasn’t
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn’t => haven’t
6. Đúng
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn’t => haven’t

Bài 4

1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed má for 5 months.
6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.

Bài 5

Bài 6

1. John has lived in this apartment since 2005.
2. Mai has worn glasses since she was five.
3. John has owned this xế hộp for two weeks.
4. The last time I saw him was a week ago.
5. She has lived/ has been living in Ha Noi for two years.
6. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
7. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
8. I have never read such a good novel before.
9. I haven’t had my hair cut since October.
10. We haven’t gone together for five months.
11. It is/ has been 10 years since I last went lớn Singapore.

Trên đó là phần bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành – thì phức tạp và dễ dàng lầm lẫn nhất vô giờ đồng hồ Anh. Việc chịu thương chịu khó thực hiện bài xích tập luyện rất đầy đủ tiếp tục giúp cho bạn cầm dĩ nhiên kỹ năng và kiến thức và cơ hội dùng thì lúc này hoàn thiện. Chúc chúng ta học hành chất lượng tốt và đạt điểm cao!

Xây dựng trong suốt lộ trình học tập giờ đồng hồ Anh mang lại riêng biệt chúng ta, liên kết và nhận tức thì tư vấn kể từ Chuyên Viên của TOPICA NATIVE, nâng cấp chuyên môn giờ đồng hồ Anh tức thì hôm nay!

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