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50 Bài tập dượt về Câu con gián tiếp nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải
Phần I. Lý thuyết
1. Định nghĩa
Bạn đang xem: bài tập câu gián tiếp
- Câu trực tiếp: Câu thẳng là câu nói. rằng xuất vạc thẳng kể từ người rằng và thông thường được đặt điều nhập lốt ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: "I am hungry", Bob said.
- Câu con gián tiếp: Câu con gián tiếp hoặc thường hay gọi là câu trần thuật là thuật lại câu nói. rằng của những người không giống, ko thuật lại không thiếu những kể từ ngữ tuy nhiên chân thành và ý nghĩa vẫn không thay đổi và ko trực thuộc lốt ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry.
2. Cách đổi khác câu thẳng sang trọng câu con gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)
*Những thay cho thay đổi về thì của động từ
| Thì ở câu trực tiếp | Thì ở câu con gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| 1. Hiện bên trên đơn (Simple Present) Ex: “I work for a post office”, she said. |
Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) She said she worked for a post office. |
| 2. Hiện bên trên tiếp nối (Present Continuous) Ex: “I am feeling ill” Tom said vĩ đại me |
Quá khứ tiếp nối (Past Continuous) Tom told bầm that he was feeling ill. |
| 3. Hiện bên trên triển khai xong (Present Perfect) Ex: Tom said: “I haven’t done it” |
Quá khứ triển khai xong (Past Perfect)
Tom said he hadn’t done it |
| 4. Hiện bên trên triển khai xong tiếp diễn Ex: “I’ve been waiting for 2 hours”, Jack said |
Quá khứ triển khai xong tiếp diễn Jack said he had been waiting for 2 hours. |
| 5. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) Ex: “I didn’t tự it”, he said. |
Quá khứ triển khai xong (Past Perfect) He said he hadn’t done it |
| 6. Quá khứ tiếp nối (Past Continuous) Ex: “I was lying”, he said. |
Quá khứ triển khai xong tiếp nối ( Past perfect Continuous) He said he had been lying |
| 7. Quá khứ triển khai xong (Past Perfect) Ex: “I had already done my homework”, Bob said. |
Quá khứ triển khai xong (Past Perfect) Ex: Bob said he had already done his homework. |
| 8.Tương lai đơn (Simple Future) Ex: “I’ll buy it”, Tom said. |
Tương lai ở quá khứ (Future in the past) Tom would buy it. |
Ngoài rời khỏi, còn tồn tại một vài thay cho thay đổi với những động kể từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs)
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| Can | Could |
| Must/ have to | Had to |
| May | Might |
| Will | Would |
| Shall/ Should | Should |
| Needn’t | Didn’t have to |
*Chuyển trạng kể từ chỉ xứ sở và thời hạn theo dõi quy luật:
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| This Ex: “I want vĩ đại buy this pen.” |
That She said she wanted vĩ đại buy that pen. |
| These Ex: “I want vĩ đại buy these pens.” |
Those She said she wanted vĩ đại buy those pens. |
| Here Ex: “I want vĩ đại sit here.” |
There Ex: She said she wanted vĩ đại sit there. |
| Now Ex: “I am sitting in front of TV now.” |
Then She said she was waiting in front of TV then. |
| Today Ex: “Today I have a test” |
That day She said she had a test that day. |
| Yesterday Ex: “I had a test yesterday.” |
The day before/ The previous day. She said she had a test the day before. |
| Tomorrow Ex: “I’ll have a test tomorrow.” |
The next day/ The following day. She said she would have a test the next day. |
| Ago Ex: “I had a test 2 days ago.” |
Before She said she had had a test 2 days before. |
| Last night Ex: “I watched TV with my mother last night.” |
The night before/ The previous night. She said she had watched TV with her mother the night before. |
| Next week Ex: “I will go on a picnic next week.” |
The following week/ The week after. She said she would go on a picnic the following week. |
| The day before yesterday Ex: “I had a test the day before yesterday.” |
Two days before/ earlier She said she had had a test 2 days before. |
*Thay thay đổi đại từ:
- Đại kể từ nhân xưng
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| I | He/ she |
| We/ you | They |
| You (nếu là công ty ngữ) | They/ I/ he/ she |
| Me | Him/ her |
| Us | Them |
| You (nếu là tân ngữ) | Them/ me/ him/ her |
- Đại kể từ sở hữu:
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| My | His/ her |
| Our | Their |
| Your | Their/ my/ his/ her |
| Mine | His/ hers |
| Ours | Theirs |
| Yours | Theirs/ mine/ his/ hers |
- Đại kể từ this/ that, these/ those
+ “This, that” hoàn toàn có thể thay đổi trở thành “it”
+ “These, those” hoàn toàn có thể thay đổi trở thành “that/ them”
Ví dụ: Mary said: “This is the first time I’ve broken my arm.”
→ Mary said that it was the first time she had broken her arm.
3. Tường thuật câu kể (Statements)
S1 + say(s)/ said (that)+ S2 + verb
S1 + tell(s)/ told + O + (that) + S2 + verb
Ví dụ: “I feel really fed up with my job.” said Susan.
→ Susan said that she felt really fed up with her job.
→ Susan told bầm that she felt really fed up with her job.
4. Tường thuật câu hỏi
*Câu căn vặn Yes/No: S + asked/ wanted vĩ đại know/ wondered + if/ weather+ S + V
- Thêm If/ Whether nhằm khai mạc cho tới mệnh đề trần thuật.
- Trật kể từ thắc mắc (động từ xưa công ty ngữ) fake trở thành trật tự động câu kể (chủ ngữ + động từ). Bỏ do/does/did nếu như đem, thay đổi thì của động kể từ nhập mệnh đề trần thuật lùi về quá khứ một thì và thay cho thay đổi những nguyên tố khác ví như địa kể từ, chiếm hữu, tân ngữ, những kể từ chỉ thời hạn, xứ sở,…
Ví dụ: “Are you angry?” he asked. → He asked if/whether I was angry.
*Wh-questions (Câu căn vặn đem kể từ nhằm hỏi: what, where, when, how…)
S + asked (+O)/ wanted vĩ đại know/ wondered + what/ who/…. + S+V
- Không người sử dụng If/ Whether nhưng mà người sử dụng lại những kể từ nhằm căn vặn sẵn đem (what/ where/ when,…) nhằm khai mạc cho tới mệnh đề trần thuật.
- Các đổi khác không giống tiến hành tương tự khi trần thuật thắc mắc Yes/No
Ví dụ: “What are you talking about?” said the teacher.
→ The teacher asked us what we were talking about.
5. Tường thuật câu khẩu lệnh, cầu khiến cho, khuyên nhủ, rình rập đe dọa, câu nói. chào, ngỏ ý …
*Khẳng định:
S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree/ offer/ refuse... + O + to-V
Ví dụ: “Please wait for bầm here, Mary.” Tom said. (yêu cầu)
→ Tom told Mary vĩ đại wait for him there.
*Phủ định:
S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree + O + NOT to-V
Ví dụ: “Don’t talk in class” the teacher said vĩ đại us. → The teacher told us not vĩ đại talk in class.
6. Tường thuật câu nói. đề nghị
S + suggested + ( someone ) + V_ing
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you send her some flowers?” he said.
→ He suggested bầm sending her some flowers.
7. Tường thuật với câu điều kiện
Nếu nhập câu nói. rằng thẳng đem câu ĐK, thì chỉ mất câu điều loại I là đem sự thay cho thay đổi về THÌ, nhị loại câu ĐK còn sót lại thì vẫn không thay đổi mẫu mã động kể từ của bọn chúng.
Ví dụ: “If I have a time, I will visit her,” he said.
→ He said that if he had time, he would visit her.
Phần II. Bài tập
Task 1. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that.......
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that ….......
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that.........
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that.......
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that.......
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that.......
7. He said, "I will clean the siêu xe."
→ He said that.......
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that.......
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that.......
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that.......
1. She said that she was reading.
2. They said that they were busy.
3. He said that he knew a better restaurant.
4. She said that she had woken up early.
5. He said that he would ring her.
6. They said that they had just arrived.
7. He said that he would clean the siêu xe.
8. She said that she had not said that.
9. She said that she did not know where her shoes were.
10. He said that he would not tell anyone.
Task 2. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked.......
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us.......
3. He asked, "Do I have vĩ đại tự it?"
→ He asked.......……
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter.......
5. "Which dress tự you lượt thích best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend.......
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted vĩ đại know.......
7. "Are you going vĩ đại the cinema?" he asked bầm.
→ He wanted vĩ đại know.......
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted vĩ đại know......
9. "How tự you know that?" she asked bầm.
→ She asked bầm.......
10. "Has Caron talked vĩ đại Kevin?" my friend asked bầm.
→ My friend asked bầm.......
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had vĩ đại tự it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted vĩ đại know what they were doing.
7. He wanted vĩ đại know if I was going vĩ đại the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted vĩ đại know who spoke English.
9. She asked bầm how I knew that.
10. My friend asked bầm if Caron had talked vĩ đại Kevin.
Task 3. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. The doctor said vĩ đại bầm, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised bầm.......
2. Mary said, “Let’s go vĩ đại a movie.”
Mary suggested.......
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied.......….
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom.......
5. “I can’t go vĩ đại your birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for.......
1. The doctor advised bầm vĩ đại lose weight.
2. Mary suggested going vĩ đại a movie
3. Bill denied breaking the windows
4. She accused Tom of telling a lie.
5. Mary apologized for not going vĩ đại Jack’s birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ next Saturday evening.
Task 4. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said vĩ đại bầm.
Xem thêm: if parents bring up a child
Jane refused........
2. Joe said, “Please come vĩ đại my các buổi tiệc nhỏ.”
Joe invited........
3. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not.......
4. “Would you lượt thích vĩ đại come on a picnic with us?
They invited.......
5. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked.......
1. Jane refused vĩ đại help bầm with my homework.
2. Joe invited bầm vĩ đại his các buổi tiệc nhỏ.
3. Mr. Gray warned the children not vĩ đại play in the street.
4. They invited bầm vĩ đại come on a picnic with them.
5. He asked bầm not vĩ đại tell anybody what had happened.
Task 5. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. “If you don’t give bầm a pay rise. I’ll resign.”
She threatened......
2. “I’ll finish the work by the over of this week.”
John promised......
3. “You ought vĩ đại take a break, Andrew.”
She advised......
4. “Don’t forget vĩ đại go vĩ đại the supermarket after work.”
They reminded......
5. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”
He suggested.......
1. She threatened bầm vĩ đại resign if I didn’t give her a pay rise.
2. John promised vĩ đại finish the work by the over of that week .
3. She advised Andrew vĩ đại take a break.
4. They reminded vĩ đại go vĩ đại the supermarket after work.
5. He suggested singing a few songs.
Task 6. Chuyển những câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
.......
2. “What would you tự if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
.......
3. “I would have come vĩ đại see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
.......
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me
.......
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go vĩ đại school.” They said vĩ đại bầm.
.......
6. She said vĩ đại bầm, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.
.......
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”
.......
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said vĩ đại Linda.
.......
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”
.......
10. “What would you tự if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.
.......
1. She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
2. I asked him what he would tự if he had (had) three days off.
3. She told Jim that she would have come if she had known his address.
4. He told bầm that he was sure she would help if I asked her.
6. They told bầm that if that day had been Sunday, they would have gone vĩ đại school.
7. She told bầm that if she were bầm, she would have told her about that.
8 . If a lot of guest had come, there would have been not enough seats.
9. Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
10. The boy said that he would not be strong if he did not swim everyday.
Task 7. Chuyển những câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật
1. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
.......
2. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
.......
3. “If you feel lượt thích a chat, phone bầm tonight.” David said vĩ đại bầm.
.......
4. “If you isn’t eating so sánh much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
.......
5. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
.......
6. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said vĩ đại bầm.
.......
7. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new siêu xe.” , the man said.
.......
8. “If you had listened vĩ đại my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said vĩ đại LiLi.
.......
1. Mr John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it was not cold.
2. The man said that Tom would have won more races if he had trained.
3. David told bầm vĩ đại phone him that night if I felt lượt thích a chat.
4. My mother told bầm that I would be a lot fitter if I had not been eating so sánh much junk food.
5. Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam.
6. He told bầm that he could have let bầm known if he had known her hobbies.
7. The man said that he would have bought a new siêu xe if he had won the lottery.
8. Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened vĩ đại Julia’s advice.
Task 8. Chọn đáp án đích thị nhất.
1. Jack asked bầm _____.
A. where tự you come from?
B. where I came from
C. where I came from
D. where did I come from?
2. She asked bầm _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him vĩ đại take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted vĩ đại know_____ return trang chủ.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
5. Claire told bầm that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
Task 9. Here are some things that Sarah said vĩ đại you:
| I’ve been vĩ đại the Untied States. | I can’t drive. |
| I don’t have any brothers or sisters. | I don’t lượt thích fish. |
| I’m working tomorrow evening. | Dave is lazy. |
| Jane has a very well – paid job. | Jane is a friend of mine. |
| But later Sarah says something diffierent vĩ đại you. | What tự you say? |
| Sarah | You |
| 1 Dave works very hard. | But you said he was lazy. |
| 2 Let’s have fish for dinner. | But....... |
| 3 I’m going vĩ đại buy a siêu xe. | ....... |
| 4 Jane is always short of money. | ....... |
| 5 My sister lives in Paris. | ....... |
| 6 I think Thủ đô New York is a great place. | ....... |
| 7 Let’s go out tomorrow evening. | ....... |
| 8 I’ve never spoken vĩ đại Jane. | ....... |
2. But you said you didn’t lượt thích fish
3. but you said you couldn’t drive
4. But you said she had very well-paid job
5. But you sai you didn’t have any brothers or sisters
6. But you said you had never been vĩ đại the United States
7. But you said you were working tomorrow evening
8. but you said she was friend of yours.
Task 10. Somebody says something vĩ đại you which is the oppsite of what they said earlier. Complete the answers.
1. A: That restaurant is expensive
B: Is it? I thought you said it was cheap.
2. A: Sue is coming vĩ đại the các buổi tiệc nhỏ tonight.
B: Is she? I thought you said she …………………
3. A: Sarah likes Paul.
B: Does she? Last week you said …………………..
4. A: I know lots of people.
B: Do you? I thought you said ……………………
5. A: Jane will be here next week.
B: Will she? But didn’t you say …………………..
2. she wasn’t coming somewhere else/ … she was staying at trang chủ.
3. she didn’t lượt thích him
4. you didn’t know anybody
5. she wouldn’t be here
Xem tăng những bài bác tập dượt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải cụ thể khác:
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- Bài tập dượt về Chủ ngữ fake nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải
- Bài tập dượt Đảo ngữ nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải
- Bài tập dượt về If only đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải
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